
A fine example of a wax anatomical head from the Museum of London's new exhibition© Science Museum, Science and Society Picture Library
In a compelling year of exhibitions on the way human remains were once used, the most detailed one could be yet to come. The Grant Museum has already showed us bones from the teaching hospital it once housed, and the Royal College of Physicians’ current display, Curious Anatomys, has caused a stir by revisiting the origins of dissection.
But just when you thought the revelations might be relenting, Museum of London Archaeology is about to send a shiver down the spine again. In 2006, the diggers set in on a burial ground at the Royal London Hospital in Whitechapel and unearthed a “confusing mix” of bones.
Sawn-off shoulders and vertebrae punctured by pins lay alongside animal skeletons and amputated limbs. The evidence suggested autopsies, anatomical dissection and finds from the notorious trade in dead bodies around the time of the 1832 Anatomy Act, when the state received the right to take unidentified bodies without consent.

19th century surgeon James Luke© The Royal London Hospital Archives
Conversely, resurrectionists found a lucrative business in trading – one of the figures portrayed by the display, William Millard, started out studying bodies as a popular teacher. He ultimately died in prison after being convicted of trying to steal a corpse from the site, leaving his wife to issue pamphlets in a bid to clear his posthumous name.
The ethical implications of the Act are a starting point for some soul-searching, but there’s likely to be less delicacy in the human and animal remains, anatomical models and drawings and practices from an era when supply could never meet anatomical demand.
The museum’s in-depth collection should offer new perspectives rather than the final word.
- Open 10am-6pm. Tickets £9/£7, book online. Follow the museum on Twitter @MuseumofLondon.
More pictures:

This amputation saw was reputedly the property of the English surgeon, George 'Graveyard' Walker© Science Museum, Science and Society Picture Library

Side view of a dissecting table© Science Museum, Science and Society Picture Library

The Superficial Muscles of the Thorax and the Axilla (1876)© Wellcome Library






