Dissected placenta or portal venous system (1650s). Human tissue on pine panel© Royal College of Physicians. Photo: Mike Fear
Conjecture swirls around the swooping circular amphitheatre at the University of Padua, in Italy, built in 1594.
This simply-crafted lecture theatre was a robust place for students to observe body parts – it’s impossible to know whether it was the first ever designed, but it’s undoubtedly the oldest still in use today.
Andreas Vesalius's book, On the Fabric of the Human Body’, from 1543, features flayed figures and muscle man illustrations
The bodies may have been supplied by local hospitals or have been the corpses of executed criminals, opened up in the steeply-tiered space in “performances” carefully monitored for their philosophical, legal and religious resonance.
The tables are thought to have originally been owned by Sir John Finch, a gentleman scientist, globetrotter and ambassador to the Ottoman court in Constantinople known as “a lynx with a knife” for his bone-cutting skills.
They are accompanied by tables from the Hunterian Museum bought by the diarist, John Evelyn, during the 17th century, as well as some of Europe’s earliest anatomy textbooks, containing detailed illustrations of the body.
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Watch a video about the story behind the show:
