With London 2012 and the Cultural Olympiad fuelling the visual arts programme, it was an extraordinarily rich year for exhibitions. Here, Culture24 writers choose their favourite museum or gallery exhibition of 2012.

David Hockney, Woldgate Woods (November 21, 23 and November 29 2006). Oil on six canvasses© David Hockney. Image: Richard Schmidt

It’s a toss-up between Tate Tanks, Keith Vaughan at Pallant and Hockney; Hockney wins out. He filled the Royal Academy with such joyful colour - and experimentation with his glorious iPad paintings and painterly multi screen films - that I felt I’d just experienced the best painting show ever. For some daft reason that I couldn't figure out I felt overjoyed that David Hockney had become part of the English landscape tradition.

Richard Long's sculptural installations at the Hepworth

Luke Fowler’s The Poor Stockinger, The Luddite Cropper and the Deluded Followers of Joanna Southcott was an elegiac film work of elastic, keenly-documented nostalgia with a weight and flow which made you want to watch the hour-long piece several times. It was cleverly contrasted by a twigs-and-clay display of Richard Long’s earthly journeys. Sculpturally invigorating, they were accompanied by Long’s stone circle overlooking the river past Yorkshire Sculpture Park, giving it a feel of ceremonial ritualism on a rainy day oop north.

Celeur Jean Herard, Societe (2010)© All rights reserved. Courtesy Nottingham Contemporary

Colour and magic extended way beyond the canvas in Nottingham Contemporary’s autumn/winter show Kafou. We also got a glimpse of Haitian history and an eyeful of Vodou beliefs. As writer Réne Depestre points out: “In Haiti even the political history is marked by Surrealism.” This is true, here, and compellingly so.

© Courtesy No Olho da Rua Collective

Although I loved the beauty of the pre-Raphs at Tate and my inner book geek delighted at the British Library’s Wastelands to Wonderlands, Beautiful Horizon trumps them for my top exhibition. Sometimes you love the aesthetic, sometimes the history, but this 17-year collection of photographs taken by street children growing up in Brazil was insightful, moving and incredibly powerful - and one I’ll continue raving about long into 2013.

Piet Mondrian, Bosch (woods) near Oele (1908). Oil on canvas© Collection of Gemeentemuseum Den Haag

Van Gogh to Kandinsky brought together an unforgettable array of paintings, from the psychedelic green sky of Van Gogh’s The Sower to Whistler’s hazy cityscapes. I loved the dreamlike sense of place in each one, and particularly the Nordic landscapes with their eerie black pines and silent lakes.

Art About the Unseen at the Hayward.© Hayward Gallery

The Hayward Gallery proved that when there is little for the eye to see, visitors can instead engage more directly with the ideas of each artist. I experienced an unexpected rush of panic in a pitch-black installation, inadvertently inhaled water vapour which had previously been used to wash corpses, and attempted the navigation of an invisible labyrinth.

© Hunterian Museum, Royal College of Surgeons of England, London

It wasn't always pretty, but it was fascinating. History, anatomy, anthropology, bizarre out-dated prejudices and art came together for this 450-year journey through human understanding of the brain. It was poignant in places, horrifying in some and beautiful in others. Constantly informative and intelligent.
Want to look back further into 2012?
Culture24 2012: The year in news
Culture24 2012: The year in museums and heritage
Culture24 2012: The year in contemporary art
Culture24 2012: The year in science and nature





